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Middle East: "Raging fires are fast becoming an inferno" - UN Chief's Briefing | United Nations

Secretary-General António Guterres today (18 Apr) told the Security Council that “the events of the past week, the past month, and indeed nearly the past year make it clear: It is high time for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, with the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages,” and an “irreversible progress to a two-state solution.”

Briefing the Council following the latest events in the region, Guterres warned that the raging fires in the Middle East are fast becoming an inferno.” In recent days, he said, “we have seen a dramatic escalation – so dramatic that he wondered “what remains of the framework this Council established with resolution 1701.”

The Secretary-General said peacekeepers from the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) “remain in position, and the UN flag continues to fly despite Israel’s request to relocate and stressed that “the safety and security of all UN personnel must be ensured.”

Guterres, who was declared persona non grata over his response to Iran’s ballistic missile attack on Israel, said, “as should have been obvious yesterday in the context of the condemnation I expressed -- I again strongly condemn yesterday’s massive missile attack by Iran on Israel. And these attacks paradoxically do nothing to support the cause of the Palestinian people or reduce their suffering.”

He said it was “high time to stop the sickening cycle of escalation after escalation that is leading the people of the Middle East straight over the cliff.”

Iran launched approximately 200 ballistic missiles on Tuesday towards Israel. Since last October, more than 1,700 people have been killed in Lebanon -- including over 100 children and 194 women.

United States Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield said, “thankfully, and through close coordination between the United States and Israel, Iran failed to achieve its objectives. This outcome does not diminish the fact that this attack, intended to cause significant death and destruction, marked a significant escalation by Iran. It does not negate the need for immediate Council action.”

Thomas-Greenfield said, “this is a moment for this Council to speak out – with one voice – and condemn Iran for its unprovoked attack against another Member State,” as well as to “impose serious consequences” on the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps of Iran “for its actions.”

Russian Ambassador Vasily Nebenzya for his part said “14 out of 15 members of the Security Council would have already undertaken the measures to compel parties to peace and would have saved this way the lives of thousands of innocent women, children and the elderly. And Israel would not have been able to act as brazenly and with such disregard to international law if they didn't feel themselves under an unequivocal and all around protection by the United States.”

Nebenzya said “today's news that the Secretary-General is a persona non grata in Israel is unheard of, and is a slap, not just on the UN but on all of us. We call on the members of the Security Council and the UN to react to this outrageous act.”

Lebanese Ambassador Hadi Hachem told the Council that “this unprecedented level of killing, displacement and destruction, this can no longer be tolerated or ignored.”

Hachem said, “the policy of putting our heads in the sand faced with a confrontation with israel, is no longer useful. The children of the south and the southern suburbs of Beirut are sleeping on the streets. Mothers are carrying their children fleeing the horrors of the destructive strikes and missiles used against civilians.”

Israeli Ambassador Danny Danon said, “we are under attack. This was not just an escalation. It was a direct assault on our very existence.”

Danon said “the world watched silently as Iran funded and directed attacks against us for the past year, arming and training their proxies for decades. And the international community sat quietly. The silence, the routine calls for de-escalation, only emboldened Iran.”

The Israeli diplomat said that “to equate Israel, a nation simply wishing to live in peace, acting in defence of its people with an aggressor bent on our destruction is not just wrong. It is a grotesque and immoral distortion of reality.”

He said this was not “a conflict between two equal sides. This is a battle between a sovereign country defending its right to exist and a regime that seeks nothing less than our extinction.”

Iran Ambassador Amir Saeid Iravani for his part said, “our invocation of the right of self-defence, followed by an extended period of restraint, reflects Iran responsible approach to regional and international peace and security at a time when the illegal action and genocide carried out by this occupying apartheid regime against the Palestinian people, as well as its repeated military aggression against Lebanon and Syria, continue.”

Iravani said, “Iran's missile strikes were a necessary and proportionate response to Israeli continued terrorist aggressive acts over the past two months.”

The documentary 'The Art of Resilience': screening and roundtable, focusing on sustainable development in Latin America

Recently, the documentary series "The Art of Resilience", a collaboration between CAF and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), was successfully launched, marking an important step in showcasing transformative projects in Latin America. María López, founder of Detonante, along with creative producer María Camila Paa, presented the first three chapters of this series, which features stories from six countries and highlights initiatives promoting a sustainable future in the region.

This documentary series, which has been in development for over four years, is designed to align with the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), showcasing creative and strategic solutions from Latin America and the Caribbean. Music plays a central role in the series' narrative, symbolizing cultural ties and the legacy of resistance from past generations.

Speech by UNDP Deputy Director:

During the roundtable, UNDP Deputy Director Michelle Almudena delivered a passionate speech, emphasizing how the series connects the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to real-world actions. Michelle stated: "We work daily to advance the SDGs. It's not only part of our collaboration with governments, but through these goals, we empower people to live the lives they want and have the capacity to make their own decisions."

She also highlighted Latin America's immense potential to become a global leader in advancing the SDGs, particularly due to its youth, diversity, and innovative efforts in poverty reduction. Almudena pointed out that while Latin American stories are often overlooked, this documentary brings them to the forefront, showcasing the region's resilience and determination to tackle global challenges.

CAF's Leadership and Collective Collaboration:

CAF Executive President Sergio Díaz Granado also shared his remarks, expressing gratitude to the Detonante team for their outstanding work and highlighting the contribution of Lina Mondragón, whom he described as "the soul of the project." Sergio mentioned that this project began as a simple idea, but thanks to collective efforts, it has evolved into a real initiative for change.

"The Art of Resilience" symbolizes collective action. CAF's commitment to sustainable development is deeply rooted in its DNA, and the organization has demonstrated that putting people first is a core value. This belief is why CAF has actively supported and participated in this project, reaffirming its dedication to advancing progress in the region.

Future Prospects of the Documentary:

"The Art of Resilience" is more than just a documentary; it is a platform that demonstrates how Latin America is responding to global challenges with innovation and resilience, delivering a message of hope and change to a global audience. The screening and roundtable provided an opportunity to delve deeper into the Sustainable Development Goals and discuss the importance of collective action.

This documentary promises to continue capturing global attention, inviting more people to join in creating a more sustainable future for all.

La serie documental 'El Arte de la Resiliencia'. proyección y mesa redonda

Recientemente, se lanzó con éxito la serie documental *"El Arte de la Resiliencia"*, una colaboración entre la CAF y el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD), marcando un paso importante en la visibilización de proyectos transformadores en América Latina. María López, fundadora de Detonante, junto con la productora creativa María Camila Paa, presentaron los primeros tres capítulos de esta serie, que recoge historias de seis países y resalta iniciativas que promueven un futuro sostenible en la región.

Esta serie documental, que lleva más de cuatro años en desarrollo, está diseñada para alinearse con los 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), mostrando soluciones creativas y estratégicas desde América Latina y el Caribe. La música juega un papel central en la narrativa de la serie, representando el vínculo cultural y el legado de resistencia de generaciones pasadas.

 

Liderazgo y colaboración en la CAF

El presidente ejecutivo de la CAF, Sergio Díaz Granado, también compartió unas palabras, expresando su agradecimiento al equipo de Detonante por su excelente trabajo y destacando la contribución de Lina Mondragón, a quien describió como "el alma del proyecto". Sergio mencionó que este proyecto comenzó como una simple idea, pero gracias al esfuerzo colectivo, se ha convertido en una iniciativa de acción real para el cambio.

"El Arte de la Resiliencia" simboliza una acción colectiva. La CAF, comprometida con el desarrollo sostenible, ha demostrado que poner a las personas en primer lugar es parte esencial de su ADN. Es por esta razón que la organización ha apoyado y participado activamente en este proyecto, reafirmando su dedicación para impulsar el progreso en la región.

Liderazgo y colaboración en la CAF

El presidente ejecutivo de la CAF, Sergio Díaz Granado, también compartió unas palabras, expresando su agradecimiento al equipo de Detonante por su excelente trabajo y destacando la contribución de Lina Mondragón, a quien describió como "el alma del proyecto". Sergio mencionó que este proyecto comenzó como una simple idea, pero gracias al esfuerzo colectivo, se ha convertido en una iniciativa de acción real para el cambio.

"El Arte de la Resiliencia" simboliza una acción colectiva. La CAF, comprometida con el desarrollo sostenible, ha demostrado que poner a las personas en primer lugar es parte esencial de su ADN. Es por esta razón que la organización ha apoyado y participado activamente en este proyecto, reafirmando su dedicación para impulsar el progreso en la región.

Perspectivas del documental:

El Arte de la Resiliencia" es más que un documental; es una plataforma que demuestra cómo América Latina está respondiendo a los desafíos globales con innovación y resiliencia, transmitiendo un mensaje de esperanza y cambio a una audiencia global. La proyección de la serie y la mesa redonda brindaron una oportunidad para profundizar en los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible y discutir la importancia de la acción colectiva.Este documental promete seguir captando la atención mundial, invitando a más personas a unirse en la creación de un futuro más sostenible para todos.

UN chief to G20 ministers: Collaboration key to a sustainable future

A teenage woman in Côte d'Ivoire holds up a solar panel. Boosting renewable energy is a key part of the climate action agenda.© UNICEF/Frank Dejongh A teenage woman in Côte d'Ivoire holds up a solar panel. Boosting renewable energy is a key part of the climate action agenda.

As foreign ministers from the G20 group of industrialised nations met on Wednesday to discuss sustainability and justice issues, the UN chief urged global financial institutions to “cooperate and collaborate for the good of humanity.” 

UN Secretary-General António Guterres, said progress on ending the climate crisis, inequality and the harmful impact of new technologies was “slipping” and in need of an intervention.

He noted that the adoption of the Pact for the Future adopted on Sunday at the was an essential first step: “The work starts today,” Mr. Guterres said. “The Pact for the Future is about action in the here and now.”

Finance and climate

Secretary-General Guterres said countries in the G20 need to work together to achieve a more sustainable world by acting on reforming the international financial system and solving the climate crisis.

We need ambitious reforms of the international financial architecture to make it fully representative of today’s global economy, so it can provide strong support to implement the Sustainable Development Goals,” Mr. Guterres said.

The UN chief further urged the need for stronger action on soaring debt burdens and financial systems that will reduce the cost of inequalities facing many communities.

Action is also needed to address the climate crisis as 2024 saw record-breaking temperatures and destructive weather events.

The clear solution, according to the Secretary-General, is reducing the use of fossil fuels and transitioning to renewable energy.

Clean energy investments in emerging and developing economies outside China and India have barely increased since 2015,” Mr. Guterres said.  “The energy transition must be based on justice and equity, so that all countries benefit.”

Inclusive global institutions

Mr. Guterres also called for the establishment of inclusive global institutions that will “tackle the challenges of today and tomorrow.”

He said stronger reforms can be unlocked if there is fair and representative governance.

“The Pact for the Future includes commitments to make multilateral institutions more representative, effective, transparent and accountable,” Mr. Guterres said.

Commitment to collaboration

The UN chief ended his message to G20 ministers by reminding members that the UN is committed to “strengthening our convening role as an inclusive platform for dialogue and action” partly through hosting summits in 2025 that will allow for effective dialogue to occur.

“I urge the G20 to seize every opportunity to raise ambition for global leadership and transformative action for a safer, more peaceful and sustainable world for all,” he said.

‘Create a future fit for our grandchildren’, Guterres urges, ahead of gamechanger Summit

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres speaking at a press conference ahead of the General Assembly high-level week.	UN Photo/Mark Garten UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres speaking at a press conference ahead of the General Assembly high-level week.

Countries must use a once-in-a-generation UN summit to address current and emerging global challenges and reform outdated international institutions, Secretary-General António Guterres said on Wednesday in New York. 

Mr. Guterres was speaking as negotiations for the  Summit of the Future, which opens at UN Headquarters on Sunday, enter the final stretch.

I have one overriding message today: an appeal to Member States for a spirit of compromise. Show the world what we can do, when we work together,” he said.

‘An essential first step’

The two-day Summit of the Future is “an essential first step towards making global institutions more legitimate, effective, and fit for the world of today and tomorrow,” Mr. Guterres told journalists.

“We can’t create a future fit for our grandchildren with systems built for our grandparents,” he said, stressing that the Summit “cannot fail”. 

He said work already done in the lead-up reveals “potential breakthroughs on a number of important fronts”.

This includes “the strongest language on Security Council reform in a generation – and the most concrete step towards Council enlargement since 1963”, the first-ever governance measures for Artificial Intelligence (AI) and other technologies, and advancements in reforming the international financial architecture. 

Other items cover financing for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and commitment to advance an SDG Stimulus plan to boost support to developing countries.   

It would be tragic if all of these would be lost,” he warned. 

Challenges, crises and conflict 

Mr. Guterres said the Summit is “so critical” because “international challenges are moving faster than our ability to solve them.” 

He pointed to “out-of-control geo-political divisions and runaway conflicts – not least in Ukraine, Gaza, Sudan and beyond,” in addition to “runaway” climate change, inequalities and debt, and the development of AI and other technologies that lack guidance or guardrails.  

“Crises are interacting and feeding off each other – for example, as digital technologies spread climate disinformation that deepens distrust and fuels polarization,” he said. 

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Reform multilateral institutions 

Meanwhile, multilateral institutions “born in a bygone era for a bygone world” simply cannot keep up. 

Mr. Guterres said so many of the challenges the world is facing today were not on the radar 80 years ago when these institutions were created.   

“Our founders understood that times would change,” he said.  “They understood that the values that underpin our global institutions are timeless – but the institutions themselves cannot be frozen in time.” 

An ever-changing world 

He said the peacebuilders back then could not have predicted the changes that have occurred over the past eight decades.

During this time, the world has witnessed independence movements, the economic and geopolitical rise of many developing countries, catastrophic climate consequences, and space exploration, as well as the development of the Internet, smartphones and social media, which are all boosted by AI. 

“Like our founders, we cannot know precisely what the future holds,” he acknowledged.  

“But we don’t need a crystal ball to see that 21st century challenges require problem-solving mechanisms that are more effective, networked and inclusive; that serious power imbalances in global institutions must be adjusted and updated; and that our institutions must draw on the expertise and representation of all of humanity.”

Although change will not happen overnight, “it can start today,” he insisted. 

Finish the job 

Member States attending the Summit are expected to adopt a Pact for the Future, with a Global Digital Compact and Declaration on Future Generations annexed to it.  

Mr. Guterres expressed hope that they will “do everything possible” to get these documents “over the finish line”.  

World leaders to attend

More than 130 Heads of State and Government are scheduled to attend the Summit of the Future, which is taking place from 22-23 September - just ahead of the annual debate in the UN General Assembly. 

The Summit will be preceded by two “action days” where non-governmental organizations (NGOs), academics and private sector representatives will engage on the main themes.   

Reporters asked the Secretary-General how the Summit and its outcome documents will differ from previous UN gatherings, such as the 2016 SDG Summit, which also ended with the adoption of international declarations and pacts.

Mr. Guterres responded that while the SDG Summit and other events were  “about the what”, the Summit of the Future "is about the how”, again underlining the essential need to reform decades-old institutions.

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